Mexican Revolution that began in 1910 was a movement of the middle class that protested against the dictatorship of President Porfirio Díaz in Mexico and in the end established a constitutional republic. Díaz was ousted from power and exiled to France. Led by Pancho Villa in northern Mexico and Emiliano Zapata in southern Mexico.
La novela de la tierra has two important influences which are careful style and the heathen style of modernism, and the issues that rose in politics as well as socio-economics of the XX time period. A big part of these novelas are realistic. The authors try to explain the life around them. Fight against nature and often the landscape or nature itself is the protagonist
The Russian Revolution and the Mexican Revolution influenced the literatura indigenista. Some of the themes that were discussed were the conditions of the socioeconomics of the mass population especially of the indigenous and the farm peasants. Another theme is expressing the protests of the abuse, poverty, exploitation, and treatment of being insignificant.
Diferentes el vanguardismo y el posvanguardismo, es vanguardismo emphasizes relations of people in general and the theme is very universal, while posvanguardismo has to deal with existentialism which puts emphasis the existence of the individual person determining their own development through acts of will.
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